2023年5月16日,台灣立法院三讀通過「司法院釋字第748號解釋施行法修正案」,當同性婚姻當事人的一方收養他方的子女(包括領養子女)或共同收養時,允許引用民法關於收養的規定,打破原本的血緣限制,令台灣的同性伴侶能作出無血緣關係的收養,也令台灣在這方面成為亞洲中最寬鬆的地區。[6]
當初,同運人士花了不少氣力,推進歐美等大國走上性別自由之路,今天,歐盟成員國匈牙利卻不願意推廣同性戀或鼓吹轉變性別的價值觀,一些美國的州政府也想走回頭路,如禁止18歲以下人士接受性別肯定的醫療服務,又或是有大學教授想按照人類生殖系統,教導有關兩性的生理性別,也遭到了挑戰或攻擊,這都反映這場意識形態之戰會繼續,維護家庭價值的人士,與支持同志運動的人士,會就不同政策,表達他們的意見,以及努力爭取各方的支持。
[8] Joseph Anderson, “SNP 'shamed' into acting on transgender prisoner row say Tories,” The Scotsman, January 30, 2023, https://www.scotsman.com/health/snp-shamed-into-acting-on-transgender-prisoner-row-say-tories-4005796; ; “Nicola Sturgeon: Rapist Isla Bryson 'almost certainly' faking trans status,” BBC News, last modified February 3, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-64501436; Abbi Garton-Crosbie, “Tiffany Scott: Scottish Government urged to block trans inmate move,” The National, January 29, 2023, https://www.thenational.scot/news/23284131.tiffany-scott-scottish-government-urged-block-trans-inmate-move/; Chris McCall, “Tiffany Scott to remain in men's jail as prison bosses launch 'urgent review' of trans cases,” Daily Record, January 29, 2023, https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/tiffany-scott-remain-mens-jail-29079962〈男姦犯變性囚女獄 蘇格蘭急叫停〉,《東方日報》,2023年2月1日,網站:
https://orientaldaily.on.cc/content/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/odn-20230201-0201_00180_041/%E7%94%B7%E5%A7%A6%E7%8A%AF%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8D%84--%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%80%A5%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9C(最後參閱日期:2024年2月14日);“Trans women inmates who hurt females to go to male prisons,” BBC News, last modified December 5, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-67613441; Libby Brooks, “Trans inmates with history of violence against women to be mostly kept out of female Scottish jails,” The Guardian , last modified December 5, 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/dec/05/trans-inmates-with-history-of-violence-against-women-to-be-mostly-kept-out-of-female-scottish-jails.
[9] Jennifer Scott and Sophie Morris, “UK government blocks Scotland's gender reform bill in constitutional first,” Sky News, last modified January 16, 2023, https://news.sky.com/story/uk-government-blocks-scotlands-gender-reform-bill-in-constitutional-first-12787916; Martin Robinson, “SNP's trans bill could spark 'gender tourism' to Scotland: Fears men will cross border for Gender Recognition Certificate then demand same rights as women in England - as Westminster is set to BLOCK controversial law,” MailOnline, last modified December 23, 2022, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11568771/SNPs-trans-bill-spark-gender-tourism-Scotland.html;;〈英國政府阻止蘇格蘭性別改革法案 施雅晴稱受正面攻撃〉,香港電台網站,2023年1月17日,網站:https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1684241-20230117.htm(最後參閱日期:2024年2月14日)。
[11] “Spain gives final approval to law making it easier to legally change gender,” BBC, last modified February 16, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64666356; Euronews with AFP, AP, “Spain passes Law allowing people to freely change gender from age 16,” Euronews, last modified February 16, 2023, https://www.euronews.com/2023/02/16/spain-passes-law-allowing-people-to-freely-change-gender-from-age-16; “Spain gives final approval to law making it easier to legally change gender,” BBC News, last modified 16 February, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64666356; https://uk.news.yahoo.com/spain-passes-law-allowing-people-134246702.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHLhDFv5_d8Y22DCTg8W48n7BtoHfmPYYjdh8zIRXVZNywfc8OwMDxCGhCExtgmXuv6BIYEI6uvEPQxBNQg_hdk8dBXCH7IwaaNDcqsSG8BodXXDQAzjMTbM1APdPdpyiEYqfEPLHihKahIBUAHq5PndmwfwsbrPqROEKGhYOK0Y.
[12] Geir Moulson, “The German Cabinet has approved a plan to make it easier for people to legally change name, gender,” AP, August 23, 2023, https://apnews.com/article/germany-transgender-legal-registry-changes-16abda63c22f7ac800ee126e6f51d856; “German government approves law to make legal gender change easier for trans, intersex, non-binary,” euronews, last modified 23 August, 2023, https://www.euronews.com/2023/08/23/german-government-approves-law-to-make-legal-gender-change-easier-for-trans-intersex-non-b;
https://www.dw.com/en/german-public-divided-on-proposed-gender-change-law-survey-shows/a-62577683;Kjeld Neubert, “German government OKs simplifying gender change,” EURACTIV, last modified August 24, 2023, https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/german-government-oks-simplifying-gender-change/; https://www.christian.org.uk/news/14-yr-olds-could-self-declare-legal-sex-under-proposed-german-law/。
[13] David Mac Dougall & AP, “Finland passes new, progressive trans rights laws on gender recognition,” Euronews, last modified February 1, 2023, https://www.euronews.com/2023/02/01/finland-passes-new-progressive-trans-rights-laws-on-gender-recognition; “Finland to allow gender reassignment without sterilisation, ” Reuters, last modified March 4, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-allow-gender-reassignment-without-sterilisation-2023-03-03/.
[15] Brad Brooks and Daniel Trotta, “Florida laws targeting LGBT community stoke Pride energy, organizers say.” Reuters. May 25, 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/florida-laws-targeting-lgbt-community-stoke-pride-energy-organizers-say-2023-05-25/;“Florida law restricting transgender adult care can be enforced while challenged in court,” AP, September 13, 2023. https://apnews.com/article/florida-transgender-lgbtq-desantis-459f6664ee6b18780541b6f1aefed260; Nathaniel Weixel and Brooke Migdon, “Trans adults scramble for care under new Florida Law.” The Hill. June 15, 2023. https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/4050524-trans-adults-scramble-for-care-under-new-florida-law/; Kathryn Varn, “Tampa Bay man joins lawsuit against transgender health restrictions.” Axios Tampa Bay, July 26, 2023, https://www.axios.com/local/tampa-bay/2023/07/26/tampa-bay-man-joins-lawsuit-trans-health-care-restrictions; https://health.wusf.usf.edu/health-news-florida/2023-09-04/a-federal-judge-wont-block-a-florida-transgender-treatment-law.
[27] Nate Raymond, “Colorado baker loses appeal over refusal to make gender transition cake,” Reuters, last modified January 27, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/colorado-baker-loses-appeal-over-refusal-make-gender-transition-cake-2023-01-26/; Associated Press, “Colorado baker loses appeal over transgender birthday cake,” NBC News, last modified January 27, 2023, https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/colorado-baker-loses-appeal-transgender-birthday-cake-rcna67833; 關啟文:〈宗教自由的初步勝利 「反同」蛋糕師傅的平反──美國最高法院就著Jack Phillips的判案〉,香港性文化學會,2018年6月11日,網站:https://blog.scs.org.hk/2018/06/11/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9-%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%8C%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95%E5%B8%AB%E5%82%85%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D/;陳婉珊:〈烽煙再起:美國蛋糕師傅Jack Phillips拒賣慶祝變性蛋糕 罪成罰款〉,香港性文化學會,2021年6月19日,網站:https://blog.scs.org.hk/2021/06/19/%E7%83%BD%E7%85%99%E5%86%8D%E8%B5%B7-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95%E5%B8%AB%E5%82%85jack-phillips%E6%8B%92%E8%B3%A3%E6%85%B6%E7%A5%9D%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%9B%8B-%E9%99%B3%E5%A9%89%E7%8F%8A/(最後參閱日期:2023年3月14日);Brooke Migdon, “Colorado Supreme Court to hear case against Christian baker who refused again to make LGBTQ cake.” The Hill. Oct 3, 2023. https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/4236581-colorado-supreme-court-to-hear-case-against-christian-baker-who-refused-again-to-make-lgbtq-cake/.